Kings College London Ricardo G. Barcelona

Technology Choices Under the Green Paradox by Ricardo G. Barcelona

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Technology Choices Under the Green Paradox

Author : Ricardo G. Barcelona

Publisher : King's College London

Published : 2013

ISBN-10 :

ISBN-13 :

Number of Pages : 494 Pages

Language : en

Descriptions Technology Choices Under the Green Paradox

Stable returns under stochastic prices. In contrast, asymmetric covariance allows portfolios to benefit from a call or a put option, with losses avoided when options to supply are exercised subject to positive cash returns. In turn, Pigouvian taxes are dynamically set as floor prices with the objectives of (a) inducing early exercise of commitment by compensating future declines in capacity costs when learning effects operate; or (b) mitigating non-recovery of fixed costs when energy prices are low by enabling firms to switch from price-flexible to fixed price-volume (i.e. floor revenue) supplies. Paper Three introduces the influence of competitors' actions on feasible commitment outcomes under dynamic markets. Firms are said to act under a multiple-competitors setting under competitive systems, duopoly or monopoly. The inclusion of renewable energy tends to dampen power price expectations. Consequently, a passive strategy pursued by a fossil fuel firm while a competitor expands into renewable energy may erode, ceteris paribus, expected cash returns. This nullifies a zero value proposition that practice usually associates with "no action". Pigouvian taxes are evaluated as option premiums under dynamic markets subject to market structures, where greater competition is seen to reduce the level required for commitments to happen. The research outcomes question NPV's accepted norms that practitioners may have come to accept as "simple truths". "Cash is king" has come to be associated in practice with cash returns certainty. Unfortunately, NPV's vaunted certainty and its "infallibility" are proving illusory when life's vicissitudes undermine its predictability under dynamic markets. When the notion of an uncertain world is recognised, and adapting to changing circumstances is considered valuable, an enlightened view of uncertainty becomes feasible. Consequently, Richard Rumelt's prescription for sound strategy, informed by insights resulting from deep analysis,

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Results Technology Choices Under the Green Paradox

(PDF) Adaptively traversing towards low carbon economy - ResearchGate - Such divergence occurs when they are at odds in what it is they are trying to distribute, and for what ends. Policy tends to focus on equal allocation of outputs, as utilitarian economics would

The nexus of green and digital: An opportunity or a challenge? - Building a nexus between green and digital. Korea is a leader in the greening of the ICT sector. It was among the first adopters of a green policy initiative — in 2008, it announced its " Low Carbon, Green Growth " commitment under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. This led to the 2050 Carbon Neutrality Act, which

Cumulative Carbon Emissions and the Green Paradox - The green paradox states that a gradually more ambitious climate policy such as a renewables subsidy or an anticipated carbon tax induces fossil fuel owners to extract more rapidly and accelerate global warming. However, if extraction becomes more costly as reserves are depleted, such policies also shorten the fossil fuel era, induce more fossil fuel to be left in the earth, and thus curb

Is there really a green paradox? - ScienceDirect - In the absence of a CO 2 tax, the anticipation of a cheaper renewable backstop increases current emissions of CO the date at which renewables are phased in is brought forward and more generally future emissions of CO 2 will decrease, the effect on global warming is unclear. Green welfare falls if the backstop is relatively expensive and full exhaustion of fossil fuels is optimal, but

Review Of 'The Green Paradox: A Supply-Side Approach To Global Warming - nology does not rule out "Green Paradox," as stated by the author, it will nevertheless dissolve the cou pling of the energy and food market and the con. clusions of chapter 3 may be different. Lastly, since. the author suggests that the episode of declining fossil-fuel prices in the 1980s and 1990s may be explained by the "Green Paradox," it

Evolutionary game analysis of green technology innovation under the - The carbon emission trading mechanism is an environmental regulation that has both market and government orientations and has a significant impact on the innovation of green technology and low-carbon development. Based on the evolutionary game theory and considering the strategic choices of different enterprise types in the carbon trading market, a three-party game model, involving enterprise

PDF The Green Paradox: A Supply-side View of the Climate Problem - the Green Paradox may emerge, it is argued that there is little hope that green replacement technologies will impose hard price constraints that would keep long-run extraction within a fixed carbon budget and that, therefore, even strong versions of the paradox cannot easily be avoided

A Synthetic Control Assessment of the Green Paradox: The Role of - To check the green paradox theory, I analyse the production of coal in four major coal‐producing US states that announced a greenhouse gas action plan. To form a statement on whether there is a treatment effect caused by the green policy, I employ Synthetic Control Methods to calculate counterfactual coal production trajectories

Climate Policy and Nonrenewable Resources: The Green Paradox and Beyond - A detailed and rigorous analysis of the effect of climate policies on climate change that questions the empirical and theoretical support for the "green paradox." Recent developments suggest that well-intended climate policies—including carbon taxes and subsidies for renewable energy—might not accomplish what policy makers intend

The Green Paradox - - This is the "Green Paradox": expected future reduction in carbon consumption has the effect of accelerating climate change. Sinn suggests a supply-side solution: inducing the owners of carbon resources to leave more of their wealth underground. He proposes the swift introduction of a "Super-Kyoto" system—gathering all consumer

PDF Alternative Climate Policies and Intertemporal Emissions Leakage - summary measures: (1) the time interval before green technology replaces fossil fuels; and (2) the degree of intertemporal leakage. The first metric relates to the weak green paradox; other things equal, policymakers may prefer longer time intervals to adjust to a given level of cumulative emissions

(PDF) An Introduction to the Green Paradox: The ... - ResearchGate - First, we present a simple model explaining how announcing a future climate policy may increase carbon emissions today - the Green Paradox effect. This effect is a result of fossil fuel

An Introduction to the Green Paradox: The Unintended Consequences of - Abstract How important is the Green Paradox? We address this question in three ways. First, we present a simple model explaining how announcing a future climate policy may increase carbon emissions today - the Green Paradox effect. This effect is a result of fossil fuel producers increasing their extraction today as a response to a reduction in future resource rents. Second, we examine the

Green Growth, Green Paradox and the global economic crisis - Highlights A Schumpeterian case can be made for boosting Green Growth in a global economic crisis. The best way to achieve this is a combination of R&D subsidies and a rising carbon tax. This redirects growth towards clean activities and speeds up the transition to the carbon-free era. If a carbon tax is infeasible, renewables subsidies might be a second-best alternative. This shortens the

PDF Green Industrial Policy: Trade and Theory - University of California - between green industrial policies and trade disputes, emphasizing the Brazil-US dispute involving ethanol and the broader US-China dis-pute. The theory of public policy provides many lessons for green industrial policy. We select four of these lessons, involving the Green Paradox, the choice of quantities versus prices with endogenous invest-

Green Technology Choices: The Environmental and Resource ... - UNEP - This report provides a comprehensive global-scale assessment of the benefits, risks, and trade-offs of energy efficiency technologies and their combined effects when deployed alongside low-carbon electricity supply technologies. The results of the report show that the majority of efficiency technologies, used for mobility, buildings and industry, bring environmental co-benefits beyond

Why there's a paradox at the heart of Green IT | Capgemini - But there is a potential paradox at the heart of this assumption. It's true that information technology can vastly improve resource efficiency, but we tend to forget that IT itself consumes resources, and the more we use it the greater that resource cost becomes. Resolving this paradox will be a critical challenge in the 2020s

Drivers of the Green Paradox in Europe: An empirical application - The green paradox describes an undesirable and socially inefficient phenomenon caused by the expansionary reactions of the supply as a response to the various mechanisms that combat climate change. This article seeks to understand and aggregate the different drivers of this phenomenon portrayed in the literature, as well the empirical evidence

20 Paradoxes That Will Boggle Your Mind - Mental Floss - If we accept the idea that "What you have not lost, you have," then consider the fact that you have not lost your horns. Therefore, you must have horns. And yes, most of his paradoxes are just

PDF The Paradox of Green Growth: Challenges and Opportunities in ... - Springer - The Paradox of Green Growth: Challenges and Opportunities in Decarbonizing the Lithium-Ion Supply Chain Chris Berry Abstract Global decarbonization is a megatrend destined to impact multiple sec-tors of the economy. The commodity sector in particular looks set to benet, given the acute need for raw materials to feed the energy transition

The Green Paradox: A Supply-side View of the Climate Problem - - Reviewing some of the conditions under which strong and weak versions of the Green Paradox may emerge, it is argued that there is little hope that green replacement technologies will impose hard price constraints that would keep long-run extraction within a fixed carbon budget and that, therefore, even strong versions of the paradox cannot

Optimal tariffs and firm technology choice: An environmental approach - Let and be the symmetric Nash equilibrium technology choices under the discriminatory tariffs and an MFN clause on carbon tariffs, respectively. Then, under linear demand and a reasonably low environmental weight , 6 we get . That is, a less carbon emitting and, therefore, environmentally beneficial technology is chosen by firms in the

Alternatively OPEC might think that the developers of green tech - Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, , in search results, to enrich docs, and more

Green Paradox or Forced Emission Reduction-The Dual Effects of ... - PubMed - The empirical results show that the direct effect of environmental regulation on carbon emissions presents an inverted U-shaped curve, it means that when the intensity level of environmental regulation is low, it mainly shows the green paradox effect, and with the continuous tightening of environmental laws, it turns into a forced emission

Climate Policy and Nonrenewable Resources: The Green Paradox ... - JSTOR - Using this framework, we investigate the possibility of a green paradox outcome. The term "green paradox" was coined by Sinn (2008), and it refers to the possibility that due to an intertemporal supply response, any effect reducing resource uses in a static model might have the opposite effect in the dynamic model

The Elusive Green Consumer - Harvard Business Review - Yet a frustrating paradox remains at the heart of green business: Few consumers who report positive attitudes toward eco-friendly products and services follow through with their wallets. In one

Green Technology Choices | Resource Panel - In some cases, demand-side technologies may increase resource consumption and even greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, it is crucial to understand where, when, and with which technology investment should be placed to maximize benefits. • IRP (2017): Green Technology Choices: The Environmental and Resource Implications of Low-Carbon Technologies

Green paradox - Wikipedia - Green paradox. The Green Paradox is the title of a controversial book by German economist, Hans-Werner Sinn, describing the observation that an environmental policy that becomes greener with the passage of time acts like an announced expropriation for the owners of fossil fuel resources, inducing them to accelerate resource extraction and hence

Green Paradox | Hans-Werner Sinn - "The Green Paradoxon", CESifo Forum 10, 2009, No. 3, pp. 10-13; (Download, 198 KB). Short Policy Contributions and Newspaper Articles "Hans-Werner Sinn over de groene paradox" (Hans-Werner Sinn about the green paradox), MeJudice, Economists in debate, May 2nd, 2016, approximately 4 minutes

The Elusive Green Consumer - Harvard Business Review - Unilever estimates that almost 70% of its greenhouse gas footprint depends on which products customers choose and whether they use and dispose of them in a sustainable manner—for example,

An Introduction to the Green Paradox: The Unintended - Abstract How important is the Green Paradox? We address this question in three ways. First, we present a simple model explaining how announcing a future climate policy may increase carbon emissions today – the Green Paradox effect. This effect is a result of fossil fuel producers increasing their extraction today as a response to a reduction in future resource rents. Second, we examine the

An Introduction to the Green Paradox: The Unintended - We consider several factors that affect the existence of the green paradox, including long-term extraction costs, short-term extraction capacities, the mix of policy instruments, and potential spatial carbon leakage to countries that have no climate policy

The Green Paradox and the importance of endogenous resource - generate a Green Paradox. Using a standard resource extraction model that has been expanded to incorporate the exploration of fossil fuels, this article reviews the conditions under which a Green Paradox occurs. A key driver for the emergence of the Green Paradox in the framework presented in Sinn (2008) is the assumption

Climate Policy and Nonrenewable Resources: The Green Paradox - The green paradox can be interpreted as a story about the announcement effects of “green” policies, and in particular, taxes on the extraction or the use of fossil resources. In a static setting, introducing a specific consumption tax or employing some similar measure always reduces equilibrium output

Green Technology Choices | Resource Panel - The report examines more than 30 demand-side energy efficiency technologies across different technological clusters, including lighting, buildings, information and communication technology, efficient metals processing, high-efficiency co-generation, and transportation

Green Technology Choices: The Environmental and Resource - Green Technology Choices: The Environmental and Resource Implications of Low-Carbon Technologies - International Resource Panel Report. This report provides a comprehensive global-scale assessment of the benefits, risks, and trade-offs of energy efficiency technologies and their combined effects when deployed alongside low-carbon electricity