Frederick Toates OUP/The Open University

Pain by Frederick Toates

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Pain

Author : Frederick Toates

Publisher : OUP/The Open University

Published : 2007-09-13

ISBN-10 : 0199237360

ISBN-13 : 9780199237364

Number of Pages : 104 Pages

Language : en

Descriptions Pain

Pain is a paradoxical phenomenon - aiding human survival by warning us to retreat from damaging stimuli and rest while injuries heal, and yet causing immense human suffering when it becomes intractable. This is one of many puzzling features of pain examined in this book. What common properties are shared by pains triggered by noxious stimuli such as cuts and those triggered by social rejection, or empathy with the pain of another? How can a placebo, an inert substance which someone believes is an analgesic, reduce the pain of a migraine or a sprained ankle? The central argument of Pain is that only an integrated understanding of biology and psychology can explain the roots of pain in the nervous system and the relationship with mental events in modifying the experience of pain. Interactive animations on the accompanying DVD illustrate how tissue damage initiates signals in the nervous system, which the brain perceives as pain at the site of the injury. Videotaped interviews with people suffering from chronic pain and with health professionals working in pain clinics illuminate the underlying theories of pain and its treatment in the context of personal accounts. A discussion of the 'gate theory' of pain provides a scientific rationale for the efficacy of placebos and cognitive therapies in treating the pain of a physical stimulus. This leads to an explanation for the exacerbation of pain when people make catastrophic interpretations of their situation and its alleviation by techniques such as visualisation. The book concludes with an explanation of the 'placebo effect' and a discussion of different methods of treating pain, including surgical and chemical interventions and psychological techniques, illustrated by videos and animations on the DVD. The Online Resource Centre features: For lecturers who are registered adopters of the book: - Figures from the book in electronic format, available to download For students: Access to ROUTES, a searchable internet database of online resources compiled by academic staff and subject-specialist librarians.

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Results Pain

200 Synonyms & Antonyms of PAIN - Merriam Webster - Synonyms for PAIN: ache, pang, tingle, sting, soreness, swelling, stitch, agony; Antonyms of PAIN: ease, comfort, easiness, relief, alleviation, solace, consolation

Pain - Lww - PAIN is issuing calls for papers relevant to the global COVID-19 pandemic. P AIN is seeking both basic and applied science papers addressing pain-related topics of importance to the pandemic. PAIN seeks submissions that fit the following types of articles: Clinical and Basic Science Research Reports, Clinical Notes, Epidemiology, Comprehensive Reviews, Narrative Reviews, and Systematic Reviews

Pain - Wikipedia - Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli. The International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage.". Pain motivates us to withdraw from damaging situations, to protect a damaged body part while it heals, and to avoid

How to Recognize and Assess Pain - Verywell Health - For adults, this is usually done with a numeric scale of 0-10. Zero would describe the absence of pain and 10 would symbolize the worst pain imaginable. Ask your loved one to rate their pain somewhere on that scale. 0 is no pain. 1 to 3 refers to mild pain. 4 to 6 refers to moderate pain

Pain on left side of body: Causes and treatment - Medical News Today - Pain that lingers or recurs on one or both sides is the body's way of signaling an underlying problem. Some common causes of pain on the left side of the body include infection and injury to

Pain Classifications and Causes: Nerve Pain, Muscle Pain, and More - WebMD - Pain is most often grouped by the kind of damage that causes it. The two main types are pain caused by tissue damage (also called nociceptive pain) and pain caused by nerve damage (also called

Back pain - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic - Back pain is one of the most common reasons people seek medical help or miss work. Back pain is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Fortunately, measures can help prevent or relieve most back pain episodes, especially for people younger than age 60. If prevention fails, simple home treatment and using the body correctly often will heal the

What is pain? | British Pain Society - What is pain? In July 2020, The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) revised the definition of Pain as follows: "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage," and is expanded upon by the addition of six key Notes and the etymology of

Types of Pain: How to Recognize and Talk About Them - Healthline - Examples of somatic pain include: bone fractures. strained muscles. connective tissue diseases, such as osteoporosis. cancer that affects the skin or bones. skin cuts, scrapes, and burns. joint

Abdominal pain Causes - Mayo Clinic - Abdominal pain that steadily worsens over time, often accompanied by the development of other symptoms, is usually serious. Causes of progressive abdominal pain include: Cancer. Crohn's disease. Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) Gallbladder cancer. Hepatitis. Kidney cancer. Lead poisoning

Types of Pain | Pain Management Education at UCSF - Pain has been classified based on its underlying mechanisms as: Nociceptive: pain that is caused by actual or threatened tissue damage; Neuropathic: pain caused by a lesion or disease of the nervous system; Nociplastic: pain that arises from altered nociception in the absence damage to tissue or the nervous system; Mixed: pain that has components of both nociceptive and neuropathic pain

Pain Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster - The meaning of PAIN is a localized or generalized unpleasant bodily sensation or complex of sensations that causes mild to severe physical discomfort and emotional distress and typically results from bodily disorder (such as injury or disease); also : the state marked by the presence of such sensations. How to use pain in a sentence

Pain | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) - Although many treatments are available for pain, the number of prescriptions for opioid pain relievers, prescription opioid addiction, and accidental overdoses have increased dramatically in recent years. NIDA is working with the public health community to ensure effective and safe management of pain. Various initiatives NIDA is working with the public health community to ensure effective and

Pain | MedlinePlus - Pain is a signal in your nervous system that something may be wrong. It is an unpleasant feeling, such as a prick, tingle, sting, burn, or ache. Pain may be sharp or dull. It may come and go, or it may be constant. You may feel pain in one area of your body, such as your back, abdomen, chest, pelvis, or you may feel pain all over

Pain - YouTube - Provided to YouTube by DistroKidPain · Josh AFearless℗ Josh AReleased on: 2019-01-12Auto-generated by YouTube

What is Pain? | Pain Management Education at UCSF - Acute vs. Chronic Pain. Acute and chronic pain can be experienced anywhere in the body. Differ based on length and treatment approach: Acute pain: pain lasting ≤ 3 months , broken bone, second-degree burn, pain of childbirth, post-surgical pain; Treatment: rest + appropriate care (pharm + nonpharm)

Pain: You Can Get Help | National Institute on Aging - Keep a healthy weight. Putting on extra pounds can slow healing and make some pain worse. A healthy weight might help with pain in the knees, back, hips, or feet. Be physically active. Pain might make you inactive, which can lead to more pain and loss of function. Activity can help. Get enough sleep

PAIN | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary - pain definition: 1. a feeling of physical suffering caused by injury or illness: 2. emotional or mental suffering…. Learn more

Pain Management: Painkillers, Chronic Pain, Pain Relief, Nerve Pain - Through a pain management plan, healthcare providers help people manage all kinds of pain. Pain management approaches include medications, injections, therapy and exercise. Your provider may recommend one approach or a combination of several. Pain management plans help people with chronic (long-lasting) pain feel better and improve their

Jeremy Renner's snowplow accident left him in 'excruciating pain' 24 - Jeremy Renner broke over 30 bones and suffered a punctured liver and collapsed lung after his New Year's Day snowplow accident, and now we're learning exactly how severe his pain was

PAIN® | Journal | by Elsevier - Suicidal ideation and behavior associated with antidepressant medications: Implications for the treatment of chronic pain. Anthony Pereira, ... Robert H. Dworkin. December 2014. View PDF

Pain | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke - Normally, acute pain is a protective response to tissue damage resulting from injury, disease, overuse, or environmental stressors. The cause of acute pain can be diagnosed and treated. The pain is self-limiting, meaning it is confined to a given period of time and severity. Acute pain, however, can become chronic

Pain | Definition, Types, Causes, & Management | Britannica - pain, complex experience consisting of a physiological and a psychological response to a noxious stimulus. Pain is a warning mechanism that protects an organism by influencing it to withdraw from harmful stimuli; it is primarily associated with injury or the threat of injury. Pain is subjective and difficult to quantify, because it has both an affective and a sensory component

Pain: Types, Causes, and When to Seek Help - Healthline - Pain is a general term that describes uncomfortable sensations in the body, ranging from annoying to debilitating. Pain stems from activation of the nervous system and is highly subjective

Chronic Pain: What Is It, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic - Chronic pain is pain that lasts for over three months. The pain can be there all the time, or it may come and go. It can happen anywhere in your body. Chronic pain can interfere with your daily activities, such as working, having a social life and taking care of yourself or others. It can lead to depression, anxiety and trouble sleeping, which

Pain: Types, Symptoms, Causes & Treatments - Healthgrades - Pain can be a sign of a serious disease or condition. If you are experiencing severe pain, chest pain, difficulty breathing, bleeding symptoms, or a change in consciousness, seek immediate medical care (call 911).If your pain is persistent, or causes you concern, talk with your medical professional about your symptoms

WebMD Pain Management Center - Find pain management information and the - Central Pain Syndrome. A stroke, multiple sclerosis, or spinal cord injuries can result in chronic pain and burning syndromes from damage to brain regions. Read this brief overview

What is pain? | British Pain Society - What is pain? In July 2020, The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) revised the definition of Pain as follows: "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage,” and is expanded upon by the addition of six key Notes and the etymology of

Pain - YouTube - Provided to YouTube by DistroKidPain · Josh AFearless℗ Josh AReleased on: 2019-01-12Auto-generated by YouTube

PAIN - LWW - PAIN is issuing calls for papers relevant to the global COVID-19 pandemic. P AIN is seeking both basic and applied science papers addressing pain-related topics of importance to the pandemic. PAIN seeks submissions that fit the following types of articles: Clinical and Basic Science Research Reports, Clinical Notes, Epidemiology, Comprehensive Reviews, Narrative Reviews, and Systematic Reviews

PAIN - International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) - PAIN ranked 5 th the Anesthesiology category in 2021, and attained an Impact Factor of 7.926—the highest in the journal’s history!. The Impact Factor measures, among other things, how often journal articles are cited during a specific period. PAIN received 4,288 citations in 2021. PAIN also was highly ranked in other journal categories, ranking 5 th in Anesthesiology, 21 st in Clinical