The Tritone Paradox and the Simon Effect by Olivia Anne Coackley, Josie Nikita Furbershaw, Samantha

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The Tritone Paradox and the Simon Effect

Author : Olivia Anne Coackley, Josie Nikita Furbershaw, Samantha Anne Fata

Publisher : Whitman College

Published : 2017

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Number of Pages : 134 Pages

Language : en

Descriptions The Tritone Paradox and the Simon Effect

The tritone paradox is a phenomenon of auditory perception in which individuals perceive octave-ambiguous tritone intervals differently from other individuals. Although they are by definition ambiguous, it is unclear whether perception of these tritones can be manipulated. The purpose of this study was to determine if the perception of ambiguous tone pairs (tritones) is susceptible to priming, similar to ambiguous images. Participants listened to a series of tritone pairs and non-tritone pairs in the context of a Simon task and judged if the tones were ascending or descending. The results demonstrated that under some circumstances, perception of tritones can be primed. This supports a model of pitch perception that includes influence of external cues. Future research should focus on the difference between perceived and actual direction of primes, the possibility that some non-tritone intervals may also be ambiguous, and the importance of including participants from a wide range of linguistic and geographical backgrounds.

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Results The Tritone Paradox and the Simon Effect

Spectral Envelope and Context Effects in the Tritone Paradox - In previous studies of the 'tritone paradox' Deutsch has suggested that, when listeners are presented with pairs of octave-complex tones that are equal in average log frequency but differ in chroma by 6 semitones (a tritone), they perceive the direction of the chroma difference according to an individual pitch-class template

Simon effect - Wikipedia - The Simon effect is the difference in accuracy or reaction time between trials in which stimulus and response are on the same side and trials in which they are on opposite sides, with responses being generally slower and less accurate when the stimulus and response are on opposite sides. The task is similar in concept to the Stroop Effect. The Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT) can be used to

Diana Deutsch's Audio Illusions : Deutsch's Tritone paradox - Deutsch's Tritone paradox. The tritone paradox was discovered by Deutsch in 1986, and first described at a meeting of the Acoustical Society of America (Deutsch, 1986) and ... The tritone paradox: Effects of pitch class and position of the spectral envelope. Music Perception, 1998, 13, 253-264

Tritone - Devil in Music. How to use it? | Simplifying Theory - The tritone effect provides one of the most complex dissonances in Western music. Its sound gives the idea of movement, instability, and when it is not accompanied by a rest chord, the listener is distressed, tense, after all, the tritone "needs" to be resolved. That is why many suspense melodies in famous horror films contain only two

Tritone Paradox - Hanover College - In the tritone paradox, Deutsch presents stimuli generated similar to the way Shepard generated his paradoxical scale, that is, each note is an envelope of sound sweeping from one octave to the next, but with a heard pitch equivalent to the lower note. Thus, in the tritone paradox, Deutsch played a note with a perceived pitch of C and one with

Tritone paradox explained - Tritone paradox explained. The tritone paradox is an auditory illusion in which a sequentially played pair of Shepard tones separated by an interval of a tritone, or half octave, is heard as ascending by some people and as descending by others. Different populations tend to favor one of a limited set of different spots around the chromatic circle as central to the set of "higher" tones

The Tritone Paradox: Effects of Pitch Class and Position of the - The tritone paradox reveals compelling individual differences in the orientation of the pitch class circle derived from judgments of tritone pairs. Some subjects perceive tones in one half of the pitch class circle as higher than tones in the opposite half, whereas other subjects produce the converse pattern. Because geographical differences in perception of the tritone paradox have been found

The Tritone Paradox: An Influence of Language on Music Perception - The tritone paradox is produced when two tones that are related by a half- octave (or tritone) are presented in succession. Each tone is composed of a set of octave- related harmonics, whose amplitudes are determined by a bell-shaped spectral envelope; thus the tones are clearly defined in terms of pitch class, but poorly defined in terms of height. When listeners judge whether such tone pairs

The Tritone Paradox: An Influence of Speech on How Music is Perceived - The tritone paradox shows, therefore, that the way we perceive music is related to our language, and generally reveals strong effects of our memories and expectations on how we hear music. It also has important implications for absolute pitch (or "perfect pitch")—the rare ability to name a musical note that is presented in isolation

Tritone Paradox - YouTube - 4 examples of the tritone paradox. Please take 2 minutes to fill out the short survey that goes with this videoforms/0bQXFFw7YgI do not own

Simon Effect - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - Simon Effect. The Simon effect is the difference in accuracy or reaction time between trials in which stimulus and response are on the same side and trials in which they are on opposite sides, with responses being generally slower and less accurate when the stimulus and response are on opposite sides. From: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, 2009

The tritone paradox: Effects of spectral variables - ResearchGate - The tritone paradox emerges when two Shepard tones that form a tritone interval are presented successively. In this case, no proximity cue is available and judgments depend on the first tone and

The Unsettling Sound Of Tritones, The Devil's Interval : NPR - In music theory, the tritone came to be known as the devil's interval. Everyone knows the sounds of Halloween: creaky floorboards, howling winds, the amplified sound of a beating heart. But back

Tritone Paradox - Wolfram Demonstrations Project - In music theory, a tritone is the musical interval of three whole tones, equivalent to a diminished fifth (also called a half-octave). The tritone paradox is an auditory illusion discovered by Dr. Diana Deutsch in 1986 [1]. Some people hear the pattern going up in pitch and some hear it going down in pitch. Some studies have shown that people

Putting the tritone paradox into context: insights from neural ... - PubMed - We study contextual effects in audition using the tritone paradox, where a pair of complex (Shepard) tones separated by half an octave can be perceived as ascending or descending. ... Putting the tritone paradox into context: insights from neural population decoding and human psychophysics Adv Exp Med Biol. 2013;787:157-64. doi: 10.1007/978-1

PDF The Tritone Paradox: An Influence of Language on Music Perception - The Tritone Paradox 3 pitch class C# as lower. However, other listeners hear the pattern C#-G as descending and the pattern G-C# as ascending, so that for these listeners the converse holds: pitch class C# is heard as higher and pitch class G as lower. The tritone paradox has been found to occur in the large majority of

Tritone paradox - Wikipedia - The tritone paradox is an auditory illusion in which a sequentially played pair of Shepard tones [1] separated by an interval of a tritone, or half octave, is heard as ascending by some people and as descending by others. [2] Different populations tend to favor one of a limited set of different spots around the chromatic circle as central to

(PDF) The Semitone Paradox - ResearchGate - The tritone paradox: Effects of spectral variables. Perception and Psychophys-ics, ... The tritone paradox is, at best, only moderately affected by the spectral structure of Shepard tones (Deutsch

Spectral-motion aftereffects and the tritone paradox among Canadian - The effect of spectral motion on the tritone paradox was investigated by pretesting subjects residing in southwestern Ontario, Canada, on the tritone task, presenting them with a continuous ascending or descending chromatic scale created using Shepard tones, and then retesting them on the tritone ta …

The Tritone Paradox and the Simon Effect - Google Books - The tritone paradox is a phenomenon of auditory perception in which individuals perceive octave-ambiguous tritone intervals differently from other individuals. Although they are by definition ambiguous, it is unclear whether perception of these tritones can be manipulated. The purpose of this study was to determine if the perception of ambiguous tone pairs (tritones) is susceptible to priming

The Tritone Paradox: How Your Hometown Affects Your Music Listening - These studies have led Diana to conjecture that the dialect and language you hear in infancy plays a role in how you perceive the tritone paradox. Of course, this tritone illusion happens because the tones are specially engineered. But in my talk with Diana, she brought up the fact that we probably also perceive real music differently, based on

The tritone paradox and the Simon effect - Semantic Scholar - Corpus ID: 55188932; The tritone paradox and the Simon effect : a study of pitch perception @inproceedingsCoackley2017TheTP, title=The tritone paradox and the Simon effect : a study of pitch perception, author=Olivia Anne Coackley and Samantha Anne Fata and Josie Nikita Furbershaw, year=2017

Diana Deutsch - Tritone Paradox> - The Tritone Paradox was discovered by Deutsch in 1986, first reported at a meeting of the Acoustical Society of America (Deutsch, 1986) 1, and first published in Deutsch, Music Perception ( 1986) 2. The basic pattern that produces this illusion consists of two computer-produced tones that are related by a half-octave

The Tritone Effect - In 1987, the psychologist Diana Deutsch published a paper entitled The tritone paradox: Effects of spectral variables that explored exactly this question. Her findings were surprising in a number of respects. The interactive demonstration. The applet window contains several different controls that can be used to explore the tritone paradox

PDF THE EFFECTS OF AMERICAN PROPAGANDA - .edu - The tritone paradox is a phenomenon of auditory perception in which individuals perceive octave-ambiguous tritone intervals differently from other individuals. Although they are by definition ambiguous, it is unclear whether perception of these ... Simon effect, stimulus ambiguity, tritone paradox . vi List of Tables and Figures

The tritone paradox and the Simon effect - Whitman College - The tritone paradox and the Simon effect : a study of pitch perception. Document. Document. Download . Download

What Is The Tritone Paradox? (Illustrated Guide w/ Audio Examples) - The tritone paradox is a phenomenon that really tests our perception of sound, particularly pitch. It is essentially a sound-based illusion in which a pair of tones generated by a computer, spaced one tritone apart, are played one after the other. The illusion comes from the ambiguity of the direction of the pitch - some perceive the tones as

Auditory Illusions: How your ears can be fooled | - There are plenty of other remarkable auditory illusions beside the Tritone Paradox, the McGurk Effect and the Shepard Tone, and more are being discovered all the time. For example, Diana Deutsch also looked into what is known as "pareidolia" - the perception of words or images which make sense from a chaotic, disorganized backdrop

The tritone paradox: Effects of spectral variables | SpringerLink - A paradoxical two-tone pattern is explored, which is heard as ascending when played in one key but as descending when played in a different key. The pattern thus provides a striking counterexample to the principle of invariance under transposition. In addition, the pattern in any one key is heard as ascending by some listeners but as descending by others. This study examines the effects of

The tritone paradox and the Simon effect - Semantic Scholar - The tritone paradox and the Simon effect : a study of pitch perception @inproceedingsCoackley2017TheTP, title=The tritone paradox and the Simon effect : a study of pitch perception, author=Olivia Anne Coackley and Samantha Anne Fata and Josie Nikita Furbershaw, year=2017

THE EFFECTS OF AMERICAN PROPAGANDA - .edu - The tritone paradox is a phenomenon of auditory perception in which individuals perceive octave-ambiguous tritone intervals differently from other individuals. Although they are by definition ambiguous, it is unclear whether perception of these tritones can be manipulated. The purpose of this study was to determine if the

Cross-modal masked priming of the tritone paradox - The tritone paradox is an auditory illusion consisting of two consecutive tones that can be perceived as either ascending (from low to high pitch) or descending (from high to low pitch). This illusion is created by two musical tones that are separated by a half octave, or a tritone

What Is The Tritone Paradox? (Illustrated Guide w/ Audio - The tritone paradox is a phenomenon that really tests our perception of sound, particularly pitch. It is essentially a sound-based illusion in which a pair of tones generated by a computer, spaced one tritone apart, are played one after the other

Diana Deutsch - Tritone Paradox> - This ability is generally considered to be very rare. But the Tritone Paradox shows that the large majority of people possess an implicit form of absolute pitch, since on listening to this pattern they hear tones as higher or as lower depending simply on their pitch classes, or note names

What Is The Tritone Paradox? (Illustrated Guide w/ Audio - What is a tritone paradox?